JS/TS
  • JavaScript Development
  • JS Principles
    • JS Principles
      • Primitive data types
      • typeof operator
      • Scope
      • Hoisting
      • IIFE
      • Closure
      • Anonymous functions in JS
      • Conditional (ternary) operator
        • Coercion vs Conversion
      • Event-driven programming
      • Factory Function
      • JSON.stringify()
      • Strict mode
      • super() keyword
      • What are memory leaks?
      • Micro-tasks within an event loop (Summary)
      • Macro-tasks within an event loop (Summary)
      • null vs undefined
    • Memory Management
    • Advanced function concepts
      • Impure vs Pure Functions
      • Factory functions
  • JavaScript Objects & Arrays
    • Introducing JavaScript objects
      • Build-in objects
        • isNaN()
      • RegExp
        • RegExp.prototype.test()
      • String
        • String.prototype.split()
        • String.prototype.slice()
      • Objects
        • Object.assign()
        • Object.create()
        • Object.defineProperties()
        • Object.defineProperty()
        • Object.entries()
        • Object.freeze()
        • Object.getOwnPropertyNames()
        • Object.getPrototypeOf()
        • Object.isFrozen()
        • Object.isSealed()
        • Map
      • Standard built-in methods to work with Arrays
        • Array.of()
        • Array.prototype.concat()
        • Array.prototype.every()
        • Array.prototype.filter()
        • Array.prototype.find()
        • Array.prototype.findIndex()
        • Array.prototype.forEach()
        • Array.prototype.join()
        • Array.prototype.map()
        • Array.prototype.pop()
        • Array.prototype.shift()
        • Array.prototype.reverse()
        • Array.prototype.some()
        • Array.prototype.sort()
        • Array.prototype.splice()
        • Array.prototype.unshift()
        • Array.prototype.includes()
        • Array.prototype.flatMap()
      • Prototypal inheritance
        • Inheritance with the prototype chain
        • Inheriting "methods"
  • JavaScript Mid
    • JavaScript & ES
      • Arrow Function
      • Anonymous Function
      • Callbacks
      • Promises
      • var, let, and const
      • Fetch API (function)
      • Fetch API
      • Synchronous vs Asynchronous
      • Encapsulation
      • Destructuring assignment
      • call() - apply() - bind()
      • 'This' keyword
      • Functional Programming
  • Browser
    • Event-driven programming
  • TypeScript
    • The TypeScript Handbook
      • Basic Types
      • Interfaces
      • Functions
      • Literal Types
      • Unions and Intersection Types
      • Classes
      • Enums
      • Generics
      • Implements vs extends
  • Hackerrank Practices
    • Practices and examples
  • JS Math
    • Mathematical
      • JavaScript | Math.E() function
      • Math.abs( ) Method
      • Math.ceil( ) function
      • Math floor()
      • Math.imul( ) Function
      • Math log( ) Method
      • Math max()/min() Method
      • Math pow( ) Method
      • Math.sign( ) Function
      • Math sqrt( ) Method
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  • JavaScript and the ECMAScript specification
  • JavaScript documentation versus the ECMAScript specification

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  1. JavaScript Mid

JavaScript & ES

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Last updated 4 years ago

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Let's keep moving forward with this new module, we will cover more interesting things about JavaScript. Here are some nice information you should probably want to read.

JavaScript and the ECMAScript specification

JavaScript is standardized at — the European association for standardizing information and communication systems (ECMA was formerly an acronym for the European Computer Manufacturers Association) to deliver a standardized, international programming language based on JavaScript. This standardized version of JavaScript, called ECMAScript, behaves the same way in all applications that support the standard. Companies can use the open standard language to develop their implementation of JavaScript. The ECMAScript standard is documented in the ECMA-262 specification. See to learn more about different versions of JavaScript and ECMAScript specification editions.

The ECMA-262 standard is also approved by the (International Organization for Standardization) as ISO-16262. You can also find the specification on . The ECMAScript specification does not describe the Document Object Model (DOM), which is standardized by the and/or . The DOM defines the way in which HTML document objects are exposed to your script. To get a better idea about the different technologies that are used when programming with JavaScript, consult the article .

JavaScript documentation versus the ECMAScript specification

The ECMAScript specification is a set of requirements for implementing ECMAScript. It is useful if you want to implement standards-compliant language features in your ECMAScript implementation or engine (such as SpiderMonkey in Firefox, or V8 in Chrome).

The ECMAScript document is not intended to help script programmers. Use the JavaScript documentation for information when writing scripts.

The ECMAScript specification uses terminology and syntax that may be unfamiliar to a JavaScript programmer. Although the description of the language may differ in ECMAScript, the language itself remains the same. JavaScript supports all functionality outlined in the ECMAScript specification.

The JavaScript documentation describes aspects of the language that are appropriate for a JavaScript programmer.

Ecma International
New in JavaScript
ISO
the Ecma International website
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
WHATWG (Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group)
JavaScript technologies overview